North Rhine–Westphalia (NRW) may not be on every traveler’s bucket list, but it’s Germany’s most populated and one of its most dynamic states. Anchored by Cologne, Düsseldorf, and Bonn, NRW is a region of contrasts. Medieval cathedrals stand beside post-industrial art spaces, and Roman ruins hide in plain sight beneath busy urban squares.
The geography is as varied as the cities. The Rhine River carves through Cologne and Düsseldorf, lined with castles, vineyards, and cycle paths. To the south, Bonn keeps its Beethoven legacy alive, while the Ruhr Valley shows how former coal plants and steelworks have been reimagined into cultural landmarks. Seasonal highlights like Christmas markets, the Cologne Carnival, and open-air summer festivals keep the region buzzing year-round.
It’s also one of Germany’s easiest states to travel through. High-speed trains connect the cities in under an hour, making it simple to base yourself in Cologne or Düsseldorf and explore the wider region on day trips. From Gothic spires to modern art, NRW is where German history and culture are at their most concentrated.
Seeing the Cologne Cathedral up close is almost disorienting. The sheer scale and the detail in the stonework are staggering. Step inside and it somehow gets bigger, with ceilings that seem to stretch forever and craftsmanship in every corner. The fact that it all sits right beside the main train station makes it one of the easiest, and most unforgettable, stops in Germany.
Cheers!
Eran is a first-generation Canadian with German roots now living in Wales. For over 15 years, he’s traveled across North America and Europe, road-tripping through cities, coastlines, and mountain landscapes. He combines his multicultural background with a keen attention to detail to bring Germany to life for curious travelers. Eran’s writing is rooted in firsthand experience helping you uncover Germany's hidden gems, local traditions, and meaningful cultural experiences beyond the typical tourist trail.