Bavaria (Bayern) Travel Guide: Castles, Cities & Alpine Charm

Bavaria is Germany’s most iconic and most visited state (and for good reason). Picture-perfect villages, snow-capped Alps, fairytale castles, and a deeply rooted folk culture make it a must for first-time visitors and seasoned travelers alike. From the glitz of Munich to medieval gems like Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Nördlingen, Bavaria blends tradition and grandeur with modern ease.

Whether you're road-tripping the Romantic Road or raising a stein at Oktoberfest, this region captures the essence of southern Germany. Use these guides to explore its most beloved cities, scenic routes, and cultural landmarks.

Why Should You Visit Bavaria?

The geography alone is worth the trip. To the south, the Bavarian Alps set the scene for skiing, hiking, and panoramic drives. The Romantic Road links medieval towns and castles across the Franconian heartland, while Bavaria’s Chiemsee and Königssee lakes rival alpine postcards.

Add in the beer halls of Munich, the pastel facades of Regensburg, and UNESCO-listed Würzburg, and you get a state that showcases almost every image travelers carry of Germany.

Bavaria also leans heavily into its traditions. Lederhosen and dirndls aren’t costumes but part of local identity, and events like Oktoberfest, Christmas markets, and regional festivals keep folk culture alive alongside modern city life. It’s the region that defines Germany for much of the world, yet it still surprises once you’re there.